LABORATORY GLASSWARE
Since the 16th century, scientists have relied on glass containers due to their transparency, which allows clear observation of contents and chemical reactions. However, standard glass is not always suitable for laboratory applications, as experiments often involve heating, cooling, and mixing various substances.
Laboratory equipment must be made from materials that provide high chemical resistance and remain inert when exposed to a wide range of substances. Additionally, such apparatus should withstand thermal shock without cracking, tolerate high temperatures without deformation, and endure mechanical stress from regular washing and sterilization.